Smokers in four stages of readiness to change
Identifieur interne : 000E63 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E62; suivant : 000E64Smokers in four stages of readiness to change
Auteurs : Arie Dijkstra [Pays-Bas] ; Jolanda Roijackers [Pays-Bas] ; Hein De Vries [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Addictive Behaviors [ 0306-4603 ] ; 1998.
Abstract
Smoking cessation is increasingly considered to be a process rather then a discrete event. Several stage models that stress the process nature of behavior change have been developed in the last decade. In the present study, a stage model is investigated that categorizes smokers into four groups with increasing readiness to change: immotives, precontemplators, contemplators, and preparers. Smokers from the general population were recruited to participate in an investigation on smoking cessation interventions. At pretest, the anticipated positive and negative outcomes of quitting, perceived self-efficacy, and smoking behavior were assessed. Three and 14 months after the pretest, the follow-up measurements were conducted. The cross-sectional results showed that smokers in the four stages differed from each other on the factors pertaining to the positive outcomes and perceived self-efficacy. No differences between the four stages were detected concerning the number of cigarettes smoked a day, the nicotine dependence score, and the number of years smoked. The longitudinal results showed that the stage of readiness to change at pretest was highly predictive of quitting at both follow-ups. It is concluded that this stage model is worthy of support.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4603(97)00070-1
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 001135
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 001135
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000A21
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000F18
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000E63
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Smokers in four stages of readiness to change</title><author><name sortKey="Dijkstra, Arie" sort="Dijkstra, Arie" uniqKey="Dijkstra A" first="Arie" last="Dijkstra">Arie Dijkstra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roijackers, Jolanda" sort="Roijackers, Jolanda" uniqKey="Roijackers J" first="Jolanda" last="Roijackers">Jolanda Roijackers</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Vries, Hein" sort="De Vries, Hein" uniqKey="De Vries H" first="Hein" last="De Vries">Hein De Vries</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:AA55C8531B8605642594C9A5A6D352E4E5012965</idno><date when="1998" year="1998">1998</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/S0306-4603(97)00070-1</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/AA55C8531B8605642594C9A5A6D352E4E5012965/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001135</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Curation">001135</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Checkpoint">000A21</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000A21</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0306-4603:1998:Dijkstra A:smokers:in:four</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000F18</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000E63</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000E63</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Smokers in four stages of readiness to change</title><author><name sortKey="Dijkstra, Arie" sort="Dijkstra, Arie" uniqKey="Dijkstra A" first="Arie" last="Dijkstra">Arie Dijkstra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maastricht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roijackers, Jolanda" sort="Roijackers, Jolanda" uniqKey="Roijackers J" first="Jolanda" last="Roijackers">Jolanda Roijackers</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maastricht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Vries, Hein" sort="De Vries, Hein" uniqKey="De Vries H" first="Hein" last="De Vries">Hein De Vries</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Maastricht University, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maastricht</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Addictive Behaviors</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">AB</title><idno type="ISSN">0306-4603</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1998">1998</date><biblScope unit="volume">23</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="339">339</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="350">350</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0306-4603</idno></series><idno type="istex">AA55C8531B8605642594C9A5A6D352E4E5012965</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0306-4603(97)00070-1</idno><idno type="PII">S0306-4603(97)00070-1</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0306-4603</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Smoking cessation is increasingly considered to be a process rather then a discrete event. Several stage models that stress the process nature of behavior change have been developed in the last decade. In the present study, a stage model is investigated that categorizes smokers into four groups with increasing readiness to change: immotives, precontemplators, contemplators, and preparers. Smokers from the general population were recruited to participate in an investigation on smoking cessation interventions. At pretest, the anticipated positive and negative outcomes of quitting, perceived self-efficacy, and smoking behavior were assessed. Three and 14 months after the pretest, the follow-up measurements were conducted. The cross-sectional results showed that smokers in the four stages differed from each other on the factors pertaining to the positive outcomes and perceived self-efficacy. No differences between the four stages were detected concerning the number of cigarettes smoked a day, the nicotine dependence score, and the number of years smoked. The longitudinal results showed that the stage of readiness to change at pretest was highly predictive of quitting at both follow-ups. It is concluded that this stage model is worthy of support.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li></country></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dijkstra, Arie" sort="Dijkstra, Arie" uniqKey="Dijkstra A" first="Arie" last="Dijkstra">Arie Dijkstra</name></noRegion><name sortKey="De Vries, Hein" sort="De Vries, Hein" uniqKey="De Vries H" first="Hein" last="De Vries">Hein De Vries</name><name sortKey="Roijackers, Jolanda" sort="Roijackers, Jolanda" uniqKey="Roijackers J" first="Jolanda" last="Roijackers">Jolanda Roijackers</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Eau/explor/LotaV3/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000E63 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000E63 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Eau
|area= LotaV3
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:AA55C8531B8605642594C9A5A6D352E4E5012965
|texte= Smokers in four stages of readiness to change
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.39. |  |